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Water was pouring over an hour, while looking for the emergency crew who have disabled risers. It was in the house on Kutuzov Avenue, on the 4th floor at the bottom and apartments were very respectable people. The damage has been dizzying. But the metal pipes as convenient and not burdensome to mount it to builders … Because of the mechanical strength and small temperature coefficient of expansion of steel pipe competitor in heating and plumbing in apartment buildings the city really does not currently have. Only now nobody interesting to work with steel pipes: they are heavy, straight (up to 12 meters), dirty – they are difficult to transport.

The most annoying thing in this matter: they are mounted gas welding, and this is really bad, it's heavy, potentially explosive acetylene cylinders and oxygen hoses, torches, work experience and qualifications … Then the real skills needed! People who want to work with these technologies, now the afternoon with fire not find. And how many live steel pipes in the usual two – three storey building in the heating system to atmospheric pressure and temperature of no more than 50-60 degrees? The heating system with radiators, cast iron will stand quietly for over a century … but why the downtime? There is precedents: the heating system in the house, made in the late 19th century, was successfully operated in 80 s of the 20 th century. Topilsya boiler coal, house of 1000 m2.

Another advantage of steel, which can not be overestimated – the lowest of pipe materials coefficient of thermal expansion (for copper in 2 times more for plastics is 15-20 times greater). This means dimensional stability – no other pipes, other than steel, it is impossible zashtukaturivat in the walls and fill in floors without damping (compensating) for type gofrotrubok or soft insulation. – So what? All special insulating the pipe in the wall! – Insulate? You asked for what or for what purpose do they do? – Of course, that the heat does not go to the wall or floor for nothing! – Yeah, right, this is not a winterized homes.

Mobile houses not real estate, so do not need permission of the projects and did not decide to start building, even though you have land and a dream of a cottage or a small cozy home? There is an option is easier – with no projects and concerns with the construction of a house you can just buy it. If you or your friends have a plot of land where you would like to relax, if you need an inexpensive and comfortable house, we have exactly what you are looking for. We offer you Mobile domikiKontseptsiya of the mobile home is quite simple – it's portable, fully loaded with a tremendous level housing and houses in areas primeneniya.Predlagaemye 25-42 square meters consist of two or three bedroom rooms that are equipped with twin or double beds, wardrobes, tables, kitchen appliances (gas stoves, ovens, refrigerators), showers, baths or half-baths, WC. Interior house cozy and aesthetic. It is pleasant to spend the evening in the living room kamina.Domiki not require any additional worries. They are sold with all furniture, kitchen and sanitary equipment. They conducted electricity, water and gas. The whole system is derived outside, where it is easy to connect.

For the houses do not need extra care. Homes are connected to a central water supply, sewerage, gas or gas balloons. Walls house covered with aluminum shalevkoy, there is thermal insulation. Electric wiring – 220 V, 3 kW power input. There are houses with plastic window frames and double glazing and electric or gas heating. There is gas Moment water heaters. The height of ceilings in houses – from 1.97 to 2.70 meters.

Turning a house into a cozy home is easy – you can cover the gable roof, thereby expanding the space for storing things, and at the entrance will be fine look wooden terrace. You can buy a house and adapted for people with disabilities. They are made with extra amenities and special entrance. By purchasing a house, I have nothing pridetsya.Polzovatsya houses warm sometimes recommended. However, if necessary, is easy to insulate houses, and then they can live in winter. Cottage camping is indispensable for the construction of the main house, and in can then be used as guest house or staff. Also, a house can be transformed into a sauna.; Mobile houses, camping is also possible to set in the recreation areas, where there is no way to get authorization for capital construction. This is a good solution for hunters and rybalki.Eto not real estate, so it does not need any projects or permit If you want to change the position of house on site – You can move it yourself, at its discretion. If the summer sun shining through the window to you, and in the winter rises from the other side – no problem – move house you need to ka, and the sun will shine again in the morning to you! All that is required of you – just choose should look like a house of your dreams – you prefer the strict Spartan style or vice versa – cute little house with curtains and soft thingies. The only remaining detail – call us to order you like stationary house, and then your comfort be our concern!

ZINGA consumption depends on the method of application, degree of roughness of the surface being protected, the design features of the coated products and other theoretical consumption of 250 g/m2 zinc layer thickness 40 microns. POSSIBLE LOSSES: Losses can be up to 15%, depending on the skill of the worker, technology and work organization. Warranty against rust, which sometimes require the purchase ZINGA – thing questionable, since the buyer acquires no paint, and zinc (in the dry layer contains 96%), which is going to cover the steel product, ie, zinc-coated. Give a guarantee that zinc will protect the product from rust is not very well – it is proven. The maximum that can guarantee the seller is that the banks found it ZINGA. Warranty likely to come from someone who does ZINGA on the protected surface, because the process of applying can occur in violation of the technology, far from the seller, many years after purchase (not limited shelf life) and in the media of any degree of aggressiveness.

And yet there is a guarantee. As mentioned, the British Commission Approvals (BRITISH BOARDOF AGREMENT, for short – BBA) on the certificate 94/3042 clarifies: 'Covering ZINGA, applied on steel has been subjected to abrasive machining and having a minimum total dry film thickness is 60 microns, is suitable for interior applications in no polluted air and chemicals can be used are guaranteed over 20 years. When used for exterior durability is guaranteed coverage for at least: * 10 years – in polluted coastal areas; 12 years – continental industrial areas; 20 years – in the countryside. The working life of the coating may be extended for an additional coating to a thick protective layer. " In Western countries, where half the population does not know what zinc, such safeguards are necessary. In Ukraine (the country of engineers), even a child can understand that galvanized guarantees are not necessary.

To the wooden house was protected and warmed in the late autumn, early spring or even winter, and saving to pay for heating the house to insulate. For insulation of a wooden house using mineral wool, Styrofoam, foam rubber, fiber board. Along with chemical heaters are widely used chips, slices, and even moss, straw, chaff, straw, reeds, peat litter and other materials of natural origin. The main requirement for insulation – it dry. In order to prevent rodents, carry out the work thoroughly, eliminate the possibility of cracks in the lining. Elementary insulation available to everyone – from laying roofing material.

For mineral insulation (mineral wool, polystyrene), as well as sawdust, small wood chips and moss minimum paving thickness – 10 cm (up to -20 C). The main condition – the exterior finish must be windproof. More porous natural insulation should be installed at a thickness 13 … 15 cm insulation balcony commonly used insulation materials from foam and polystyrene derivatives. Their undeniable merits, apart from cheap – a small thickness and weight. We can mention such disadvantages as low fragility and durability.

Better and more durable insulation is carried out by means of mineral wool. Layer thickness wool ranges from 50 to 150 mm – the exact value chosen depending on the climatic conditions in the tables that are in SNiP 23-02-2003, SNiP 23-01-99 and SP 23-101-2004. Sometimes warmed balconies with a "sandwich" panels, but this method is not particularly popular because of the great weight and thickness of the material (in comparison with the others, as well as distinctive design. We can formulate the essential requirements for insulant balcony: the material must have low weight (in order not to create unnecessary burdens on the floor of the building) and have low teploporovodnostyu, which determines the thickness of the layer of insulation. This is a very important parameter, because ultimately it affects the size of balcony or loggia. You also need to take into account two important factors – is breathable and moisture resistant material insulation. The floor temperature and the surface – an indicator of the degree of comfort of the room. Therefore, insulation of the floor – One of the main tasks for complex thermal insulation of the room. The floors of the residential houses located in the vicinity of the soil are in contact with the ground, or separating from the heated rooms without heating should be insulated. Proper insulation of the floor allows for two purposes: to reduce heating costs and improve the comfort of home. For insulation materials used floors, which should have low thermal conductivity, high strength, and insulating property save settings for a long time even when exposed to moisture and mechanical loads. Insulating material should be easy to use, fast in the packing, easy to cutting and a small amount of waste, thus reducing the cost of the insulation to minimumu.Assortiment materials used for insulation of floors, wide enough. Usually, this is expanded polystyrene, mineral wool, etc. For each material, developed their own schemes set, taking into account their properties and the material they are made. And remember, the cost of insulation will be repaid with interest areas in the future

And the third group – this is the end buyer who is interested in only one, so that the pipe line with its technical parameters and did not exceed its price barrier. In most cases, ad sales b / a pipe in addition to diameter, wall thickness, type of pipe, indicate which product is transported by pipeline to its dismantling. Basically if it's out of the tube: gas, oil, water and light oil. What about the tunnel, knowing how it was used? Gas pipe from the gas pipe relatively clean inside. Outside "Gazovka" (pipe from the gas), mostly in the film insulation, bitumen is sometimes found, not rarely in roof insulation can occur corrosion.

Bitumen coating is removed easily. Removing the insulation film is much more difficult, but the quality of the surface under the film is usually better than asphalt. Pipe from the gas is mostly electric and seamless pipes. Electrically large-diameter pipes, it is mainly the pipe from the main gas. This type of pipe running under huge operational pressure. GOST 20295 and TS provides a low-alloy steel, which provide protection against aggressive environment.

Oil pipe insulation in the main oil pipelines. Before removing the pipe from the remnants of washed necessarily oil. Yet what then remains of oil remain. Sometimes the market b / y pipe meets the pipe without being washed. Pipe after oil require mandatory internal cleaning, which can not affect the cost of recovery b / y pipe. "Oil Industry" is usually worth estimated at 1-2 thousand cheaper 'Gazovki. " After purification (recovery pipe) quality "oil industry" may be better treated "Gazovki." WATER pipe from the water is often found in the bitumen insulation, the insulation often encountered severe corrosion up to cutting. The inner surface of the pipe has a large bowl. This is mainly because of the pipe under reclamation. It should be generally low in the ratio of price – quality. Used mainly for driving, carrying cases, covers, etc. Light oil products pipe in quality is better "oil industry" and as a result more expensive. Diesel fuel, gasoline, etc. PAR The pipe from hot water and heating. Sometimes you may come across rather good pipe. Stale pipes with "stale" decided to take the pipe from storage. That is, the pipe was in stock. Not used or processed. Stale pipe includes a certificate of existence, but as Typically it is missing, or forged. Stale pipe is much cheaper than new, but expensive and restored. Even if you are offered a pipe from the gas, it does not mean that the whole tube in the party of "good" quality on a single pipe can even keep the default label, and another may be covered with corrosion. It depends on many factors: what the product was transported through the pipe, on how aggressive environment, how many years operated the pipeline, the impact of condensed water, etc. Plus everything else the quality of removal. Since You can not uncommon to see a picture when the pipe is dismantled with the help of an excavator (and poking around and lifted by bucket) here and "bananas" and dents provided. From all the above we can conclude that the initial use of the pipe does not give a complete picture of its condition, pipe inspection in the living will greatly increase the chances that the tube is really desired quality, and only after sandblasting the pipe, it will be possible to make a definitive conclusion, a quality pipe.

The presence of the veranda makes a vacation home is more spacious and much more attractive. Veranda-room summer, and therefore does not require insulation. Structurally, it is quite simple and can be constructed without difficulty by their hands. In the construction of a frame house veranda to better reflect the presence of advance to her framework is integral with frame houses. But even if the house was built without a porch, its extension will not be an insoluble problem. Veranda in a country house is located along the main facade of the house or end, so that was inside the door through which one could get to it from the main premises. Typically, the length of the veranda is 3-6m and the width is about 2.5 m. The foundation frame is based on the veranda of the brick pier foundation.

Foundation piles to lay under each of the corner studs, and at considerable length of the veranda – and by one or two intermediate. After laying out the ground in the future location of foundation columns dug pit depth of about 1m. At the bottom of the wells arrange a bed of sand (20 cm). If the soil is sandy, the bottom of the foundation pits immediately poured onto a layer gravel or crushed stone (10 cm), which waterproofing, spilling hot asphalt. Then do the concrete base (15cm), making it horizontally with the top edge. After hardening of concrete on the basis of the received spread brick foundation piles, bringing it to the desired mark. Column height should be such that the porch floor was located about 30cm below the floor level of the house. In this case, roof terraces come under the eaves home, and the height of an extension would be the same as in the home. Finished coated with bitumen, foundation piles and then do the backfill.

In general, tinted antiseptic provide better protection against UV radiation than the colorless. A wide range of similar compounds on the Russian market, the company Tikkurila (Finland). First of all, this primer antiseptic containing linseed Oil and effective components against stain, rot and mildew VALTTI POHJUSTE. Further processing of wood surfaces can produce a tinted glazing antiseptics VALTTI AKVACOLOR, VALTTI COLOR, VALTTI COLOR SATIN, VALTTI COLOR EXSTRA or opaque antiseptic VINHA. Antiseptics VALTTI COLOR SATIN and VALTTI COLOR EXSTRA form a dense waterproof film reliably protects the wood from moisture. (About the technology of the products the company can be found in Tikkurila "TC" 3 / 2001.) Well proved to be of DULUX WEATHERSHIELD Exterior Preservative Basecoat group ICI (England).

This durable protecting primer containing organic solvents or linseed oil Oksol is designed for painting exterior planed or painted timber. The drug can be applied to old and weathered tinted surface. The composition provides a solid basis for application to a subsequent coats of varnish or tinting composition. It contains three powerful groups biocides to prevent mold and mildew growth. In addition, the composition filters UV rays that damage wood. The drug is available in four colors. Firm S. DYRUP & CO A / S (Denmark) offers nail parquet and formulations for wood protection brand BONDEX.

They penetrate deep into the wood structure and form a protective layer with microscopic pores that allow the tree to "breathe", that is to evaporate excess moisture. The composition has hydrophobic, so water does not penetrate the wood. This manufacturer produces a primer with an insecticidal effect, impregnation, effectively protecting wooden surfaces from mold, mildew, UV radiation, peeling and cracking, as well as a variety of lacquers, resisting discoloration and mold. Concluding the discussion of antiseptics, I would like to mention these special compositions, as water-soluble protective coverage for saunas. These compounds, among which belong to the SUPI Saunasuoja (TIKKURILA), SADOLIN Sasu and SadoHn (AKZO NOBEL), capable of withstanding great extremes of temperature and high humidity.

When finishing the facade is now practiced ventilated finishes. The principle is that the liner is placed not on the wall, but at some distance from it, and between them and pave the insulating layer is left a small air space. What it does: protection from moisture and heat insulation – insulation in winter and cool in summer. Ventilated facades are designed in three parts. The basis on which rests the whole design – a metal frame made of stainless steel or galvanized, and aluminum can profile. Inside the cage, and pave the insulation film, and the outer layer of the stack lining. Type of frame and method of its attachment to the wall depends on the cladding material.

So the ventilated facade – is a set of necessary measures and elements. Types of cladding material is unusually broad: granite, slabs – and absotsementnye fiber cement, siding, aluminum panels. Porcelain tiles creates the appearance of stone, with colors and shades are very diverse. Absotsementnye plate may be smooth or sprinkled with mineral grit. Can used for decoration and plaster facade. But somewhat different than traditional, based on the plaster and paint. Today, stucco facade – a multi-layered system, which consists of a layer of insulation (mineralovata or polystyrene foam), which is glued to the wall.

Fastened on top of reinforced mesh and applied the primer, adhesives. And then fastened with dowels layer of plaster. Another kind of plaster facade – wet plaster facade. The first layer of vapor barrier film that is glued to the wall, then a layer of insulation, attach the top of the grid, and the upper outer layer of wet plaster. Wet plaster can contain various additives, dyes, and in any further finishing is not needed. Textured stucco facade is obtained by applying the textured wet plaster. Warm fronts are not giving you freeze, protect from moisture, wind, noise, and at the same time giving excellent the appearance of your home. The most expensive type of facades, and more presentable – a natural stone finish. Very impressive looking plinth, the lower part of the building "blocks of stone," or polished finishing stone. Types of stone, which are used for finishing granite, marble, limestone, flexible stone (sandstone), quartzite and more. To decorate the facade often use different types of columns, railings, curbs, and cornices of stone. Y You will have a mini – a palace. Widely used stone tiles with different surfaces: smooth, matte, rough. If the stone you can not afford to use an artificial stone. When it preparation using cement, sand, pigments and fillers. Artificial stone made of natural imitation, and such that almost can not tell. Lining material made of artificial stone can be used to trim and wood and metal, plastic and glass walls. Of artificial stone, you can create and sculpture. And cornices, columns, and various other decorative elements, and you also get in their disposal mini – palace, for far less money than natural stone.